DMSO (C₂H₆OS) is an organosulfur compound that exhibits both water-attracting and fat-attracting properties. This allows it to easily pass through biological membranes like skin, which makes it particularly useful in medicine and scientific research. DMSO can transport other substances through the skin or cell membranes, making it an effective vehicle for delivering therapeutic agents to specific areas of the body.
One of the most remarkable features of DMSO is its anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and antioxidant properties. These characteristics make it highly sought after in the treatment of various conditions, especially those involving inflammation and pain.
Below, are some of the top uses of DMSO:
Pain Relief and Anti-Inflammatory Use
Perhaps the most popular use of DMSO is for the relief of pain and inflammation in animals. DMSO’s ability to reduce inflammation makes it an effective treatment for conditions like arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis. It can be applied topically to painful joints and muscles, where it works by decreasing oxidative stress and reducing inflammation at a cellular level. For example, many racehorses suffering from chronic pain conditions use DMSO to manage their symptoms and improve their mobility.
Enhanced Drug Delivery
DMSO is often used as a carrier for other medications because of its ability to penetrate the skin and tissues quickly. When applied with other drugs, DMSO can help transport these substances into deeper layers of the skin or directly into cells, enhancing their therapeutic effects. This property is particularly useful in transdermal drug delivery systems, where medications are absorbed through the skin without the need for oral ingestion.
Treatment for Interstitial Cystitis
DMSO is only FDA-approved for humans working with a medical professional in the treatment of interstitial cystitis (1978), a chronic bladder condition that causes pain, pressure, and frequent urination. DMSO is administered directly into the bladder via a catheter, where it helps reduce inflammation and pain in the bladder lining. For many patients suffering from this condition, DMSO can provide relief from painful symptoms and improves their quality of life.
Veterinary Medicine
DMSO is widely used in veterinary care, particularly in the treatment of horses and dogs. Its powerful anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties make it useful for treating joint and muscle injuries in animals. For example, veterinarians often use DMSO to reduce swelling and inflammation in racehorses suffering from laminitis or tendon injuries. Its ability to penetrate tissues makes it effective for reducing pain and inflammation without the need for systemic drugs.
Cryopreservation of Cells
Another important use of DMSO is in cryopreservation, where it is used to protect cells from damage during the freezing and thawing process. DMSO helps prevent ice crystal formation in cells, which can cause damage to cell membranes and tissues. This property is essential in medical research, where DMSO is used to preserve stem cells, bone marrow, and other types of cells for future use in therapies and experiments.
To Sum it Up
DMSO is a powerful compound with a broad range of applications, from pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment to its role as a carrier for other drugs. Its unique ability to penetrate biological membranes and enhance the absorption of other substances has made it an essential tool in medicine and research. Whether it's used topically for pain in veterinary care or a treatment for bladder conditions, DMSO continues to prove its versatility and effectiveness in various fields.
With more ongoing research, the potential uses of DMSO will likely expand, cementing its place as a valuable therapeutic agent.
FDA Disclaimer: The statements made in this blog post have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. DMSO is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
